People choose their travel destinations for a variety of reasons ― costs, itinerary options, proximity to loved ones, social media influence and more. But an increasingly popular factor is sustainability.
“I believe that not only is green travel becoming more common, but it’s also becoming the overwhelming preference as people are recognizing and standing up to the environmental challenges that impact our lives and economy,” Jack Coble, vice president of design and environmental stewardship at Urban Villages, told HuffPost.
Wherever in the world you are or want to go these days, you’ll likely be able to find a destination that emphasizes sustainability, whether through hyper-local dining and shopping options, accommodations and transportation with a smaller environmental footprint, or activities that focus on conservation.
“Look for experiences that support environmental literacy and remediation as your activities,” advised Eloisa Lewis, the founder of New Climate Culture.
She offered a list of options, including mushroom foraging, native edible plant identification, farm sanctuaries, beekeeping, pottery classes, having fresh air picnics with sustainable ingredients, touring an animal rescue facility, planting native wildflowers, natural dye workshops and visits to regenerative wineries.
“I would say that green travel really hinges on the idea that you are honoring the locations you are visiting with your presence, taking the responsibility to be an ally to their beauty and health while also exchanging benefits and culture together,” Lewis said.
As you choose a destination, make sure to do your research to weed out vendors with a one-dimensional, buzzword-focused approach to sustainability. “Greenwashing” is a real issue across all industries, including travel.
“Instead, look for hotels that talk about how they’re directly reducing their carbon emissions and how they’re making a positive impact on their surrounding ecosystems and communities,” Coble said. “Given their commitment to their local environments, these companies will often provide a more authentic experience as well.”
Of course, sticking closer to home is one of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint by cutting out the need for air travel, so it’s best to avoid or limit flying when planning a vacation. Visiting a destination during off-season dates can also help ease the burden on the local environment.
Fortunately, there are excellent options all around the world. Whether you’re interested in exploring natural landscapes, learning about sustainability, or supporting conservation efforts, these green travel destinations offer something for everyone.
The Central American country is known for its commitment to sustainability, with countless environmentally-friendly accommodations and activities for visitors to enjoy while minimizing their ecological footprint. More than a quarter of Costa Rica’s land area is protected as national parks, nature reserves and wildlife refuges.
Nature lovers focused on responsible tourism can participate in sustainable activities like hiking or zip-lining through the country’s lush rainforests, kayaking around mangroves and spotting birds and other exotic creatures.
She touted the city’s growing number of parks and clean energy and waste management policies. Visitors seeking an eco-friendly getaway can also appreciate San Francisco’s green building practices, biking and public transportation options and emphasis on locally sourced cuisine.
“With its diverse natural ecology and a plethora of national parks, I also see the greater destination of Northern California as one that is bountiful with opportunities for a sustainable stay ― specifically in places like Muir Woods, Wine Country, Big Sur, Lake Tahoe and Mendocino,” Gochnauer added.
The Scandinavian country is also a leader in renewable energy with its hydropower and wind farm resources that generate more than 90% of the nation’s electricity. Sustainable seafood and energy-efficient hotels also draw environmentally conscious tourists to Norway.
“Happily, there are so many eco-friendly destinations to choose from, but I’m excited by the electric-powered small ship cruises offered by Hurtigruten in Norway,” said Tom Hall, vice president of Lonely Planet.
Eco-friendly tourism options range from whale watching and wildlife spotting to hiking and kayaking. In addition, educational tours and exhibits help visitors learn about New Zealand’s conservation efforts, like its focus on renewable energy.
In Singapore, you’ll find solar-powered gardens, recycled wastewater systems, and other displays of the country and city-state’s support for green initiatives.
“Rotterdam, Netherlands, is ranked No. 1 in the world for top cities for sustainably-minded travelers thanks to how accessible it is by bike, trains and ferries, and the availability of eco-friendly hotels to name a few,” said Per Christiansen, senior vice president for EMEA and APAC marketing at Kayak.
The mainland boasts eco-friendly tourism opportunities as well.
“The village of Comporta in Portugal offers a laid-back lifestyle, with surfers, fresh fish shacks, and bohemian boutiques,” said Paula Espinoza, creative director at Naya Traveler, who recommended the Quinta da Comporta wellness resort.
“This property integrates eco-friendliness into every aspect of the experience, from sustainable decor to locally sourced ingredients, creating a rare and empowering experience of the destination,” she added.
Outside the Galapagos, Espinoza is a fan of Ecuador’s rainforests, particularly at the luxury hotel and research station, Mashpi Lodge.
“Situated in a 3,000-acre private reserve with 70% primary forest, it provides an ideal environment for travelers interested in family, wellness, and scientific research,” Espinoza said. “Mashpi Lodge offers invaluable learning opportunities to explore the cloud forest and prehistoric volcanoes along the Andes range.”
The country also prioritizes the well-being of its citizens and measures success in terms of Gross National Happiness, which factors in environmental conservation. Those who have the opportunity to visit Bhutan can explore its many beautiful Buddhist sites, trek through the mountains and otherwise take in the stunning landscapes.
For those looking for a more urban experience, Vancouver is a leader in sustainability for the North American continent with excellent transportation options, outdoor spaces, local gastronomy and other green initiatives. Another destinations in British Columbia with a strong environmental reputation is the archipelago of Haida Gwaii, which features eco-lodges, responsible whale watching tours, a thriving indigenous culture and striking natural landscapes.
Visitors to the Nordic island nation will find unique landscapes with hot springs, geysers, volcanos, waterfalls and glaciers perfect for hiking, relaxing or simply admiring. However, with its small population and great natural beauty, travelers must follow local rules and make every effort to minimize their impact on Iceland’s environment during their stay.
“Belize has specific programs in place to protect the country’s rich jungle, inform visitors about local culture and look after its remarkable marine flora and fauna,” Hall said. “The good practices many would-be visitors have at home on everything from minimizing waste, sensible water usage and recycling are among the most important things you can pack when you travel. Take good habits with you.”
The Centennial State is home to multiple cities completely powered by renewable energy and plans for the country’s supposed first “carbon-positive” hotel. Visitors will also find a variety of eco-friendly breweries, accommodations, eateries and activities.
Indeed, Denmark is another Scandinavian destination at the forefront of sustainable living and environmental conservation, as evidenced by its green accommodations, natural attractions and eco-friendly urban planning.
That’s why the island nation is taking steps to to protect its land and inhabitants by bringing awareness to these issues. One way is through tourism initiatives with volunteerism trips that raise revenue while attracting travelers who will directly work in conservation and other efforts.
Scotland’s natural wonders are indeed worth preserving. Visitors can explore ancient forests, peaceful lochs, rugged mountains and other protected habitats where an incredible variety of wildlife not only survive but thrive. From farm-to-table cuisine to conservation volunteer opportunities, there are many features that make a Scottish vacation a more sustainable choice.